英语词语大辨析精讲

英语词语大辨析精讲

　　

bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore

都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意

　　

bank

"河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方

　　

beach

"海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡

　　

coast

"海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.

　　

seaside

"海滨",尤指假日度假胜地

　　

shorel

"岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")

　　1.Shanghai lies on the east ____ of China.

　　A.bank B.beach C.coast D.seaside

　　2.They saw a boat about a mile from the ____.

　　A.shore B.seaside C.bank D.beach

　　3.Many English people like to go to the ____ for their holidays and lying on the ____ in the sun.

　　A.shore B.coast C.seaside D.beach

　　4.The old man used to sit on the river____ to fish.

　　A.bank B.coast C.seaside D.beach

　　5.The children are playing with sand along the ____.

　　A.shorel B.beach C.bank D.coast

　　6.The ship stopped a little way off the ____.

　　A.coast B.shore C.bank D.beach

　　1.Shanghai lies on the east __

C

__ of China. 上海位于中国东海岸.

　　A.bank B.beach C.coast D.seaside

　　2.They saw a boat about a mile from the __

A

__.他们在离海岸大约一英里处看到一条小船.

　　A.shore B.seaside C.bank D.beach

　　3.Many English people like to go to the __

C

__ for their holidays and lying on the __

D

__ in the sun.许多英国人喜欢去海滨度假,并躺在海滩上晒太阳.

　　A.shore B.coast C.seaside D.beach

　　4.The old man used to sit on the river__

A

__ to fish.那位老人过去常常坐在河岸上钓鱼.

　　A.bank B.coast C.seaside D.beach

　　5.The children are playing with sand along the __

B

__.孩子们在海滩上玩沙.

　　A.shorel B.beach C.bank D.coast

　　6.The ship stopped a little way off the __

B

__.船停在离岸不远处.

　　A.coast B.shore C.bank D.beach